NFL Combine 40 Yard Dash Times by Position
The NFL combine is the most data-rich source of sprint speed benchmarks in American sports. Every draft prospect runs the 40-yard dash under standardized conditions, giving us reliable averages across every position over decades of testing.
| Position | Average 40 Time | Fast (Top 25%) | Elite (Top 10%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cornerback | 4.47s | 4.38s | 4.30s |
| Wide Receiver | 4.48s | 4.38s | 4.30s |
| Running Back | 4.49s | 4.40s | 4.33s |
| Safety | 4.53s | 4.44s | 4.37s |
| Quarterback | 4.71s | 4.58s | 4.48s |
| Linebacker | 4.68s | 4.56s | 4.46s |
| Tight End | 4.70s | 4.58s | 4.50s |
| Defensive End | 4.74s | 4.60s | 4.50s |
| Defensive Tackle | 4.99s | 4.80s | 4.65s |
| Offensive Guard/Tackle | 5.10s | 4.95s | 4.80s |
| Center | 5.15s | 5.00s | 4.85s |
See Where Your Speed Ranks
Enter your 40-yard dash, 100m time, or top speed in mph and instantly see your percentile ranking against athletes at every level.
Calculate My Speed →High School 40 Yard Dash Times by Position
High school times vary more than college or pro times because athletic development at this level is less consistent. A 15-year-old sophomore and an 18-year-old senior have fundamentally different physical capacities. The numbers below reflect varsity-level high school athletes in their junior and senior years.
| Position | Average HS Varsity | Good (Scholarship Radar) | Elite HS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wide Receiver / CB | 4.70–4.85s | 4.55–4.65s | Under 4.50s |
| Running Back | 4.75–4.90s | 4.60–4.70s | Under 4.55s |
| Quarterback | 4.85–5.05s | 4.70–4.80s | Under 4.65s |
| Safety / Linebacker | 4.80–5.00s | 4.65–4.75s | Under 4.60s |
| Tight End | 4.85–5.05s | 4.70–4.82s | Under 4.68s |
| Defensive End | 4.85–5.10s | 4.72–4.85s | Under 4.70s |
| Defensive Tackle | 5.10–5.40s | 5.00–5.10s | Under 4.95s |
| Offensive Lineman | 5.20–5.60s | 5.05–5.20s | Under 5.00s |
College Football 40 Yard Dash Times
College athletes fall between high school and NFL combine times, with significant variation by division. D1 skill players approach NFL combine speeds, while D3 and NAIA skill players are closer to elite high school times.
| Position | D3 / NAIA Avg | D2 Avg | D1 Avg | D1 Elite |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WR / CB | 4.65–4.75s | 4.55–4.65s | 4.45–4.55s | Under 4.40s |
| Running Back | 4.65–4.80s | 4.55–4.68s | 4.48–4.58s | Under 4.42s |
| Safety | 4.70–4.85s | 4.60–4.72s | 4.52–4.62s | Under 4.46s |
| Linebacker | 4.80–5.00s | 4.70–4.85s | 4.60–4.72s | Under 4.55s |
| Defensive End | 4.85–5.05s | 4.75–4.90s | 4.65–4.78s | Under 4.60s |
| OL / DT | 5.10–5.40s | 5.00–5.20s | 4.90–5.10s | Under 4.85s |
40 Yard Dash Times for Other Sports
The 40-yard dash is primarily a football metric, but sprint speed is tested and tracked across many sports. Here's how comparable speed benchmarks translate across athletics.
Soccer / Football
Soccer doesn't use the 40-yard dash, but speed is measured in km/h during matches. Elite forwards and wingers typically reach top speeds of 32–36 km/h (about 20–22 mph), equivalent to a 40-yard dash of approximately 4.3–4.6 seconds. Most outfield players average 28–32 km/h at top speed.
Basketball
NBA players are rarely tested in the 40-yard dash, but based on player tracking data their peak in-game speeds suggest most NBA guards and wings would run approximately 4.4–4.7 seconds in a standardized 40. Point guards tend to be the fastest, with elite speed guards approaching 4.3 seconds equivalent.
Track and Field
For pure sprinters, the 40-yard dash is a stepping stone to 100m performance. Here's how they relate:
| 40-Yard Dash | Equivalent 100m Time | Level |
|---|---|---|
| 5.0s | ~13.6s | Recreational athlete |
| 4.7s | ~12.8s | Good high school sprinter |
| 4.5s | ~12.2s | Good college sprinter |
| 4.3s | ~11.7s | Competitive college / sub-elite |
| 4.15s | ~11.3s | Elite / Olympic qualifying range |
| Under 4.0s | ~10.8s | World-class sprinter |
Baseball
The 60-yard dash is the standard sprint test in baseball. For conversion reference, a 6.5 second 60-yard dash (considered average for college prospects) is roughly equivalent to a 4.4 second 40-yard dash. Elite college and pro outfielders run sub-6.3 in the 60, translating to approximately 4.25 seconds for 40 yards.
What Counts as Fast by Age Group
If you're not a football player, here's how to contextualize your 40-yard dash time by age for the general male population:
| Age Group | Below Average | Average | Athletic | Elite |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13–15 years | Over 6.5s | 5.8–6.4s | 5.2–5.7s | Under 5.0s |
| 16–18 years | Over 6.0s | 5.4–5.9s | 4.9–5.3s | Under 4.75s |
| 19–25 years | Over 5.8s | 5.1–5.7s | 4.7–5.0s | Under 4.5s |
| 26–35 years | Over 6.0s | 5.2–5.9s | 4.8–5.1s | Under 4.6s |
| 36–50 years | Over 6.5s | 5.7–6.4s | 5.2–5.6s | Under 5.0s |
| 51+ years | Over 7.5s | 6.5–7.4s | 6.0–6.4s | Under 5.8s |
How Does Your Squat Affect Your Speed?
Your squat strength is one of the biggest predictors of sprint speed. See exactly what your current squat predicts for your 40-yard dash time.
Use the Squat Strength Predictor →How to Improve Your 40 Yard Dash Time
Most athletes who run a 4.7 or slower have significant room to improve through targeted training. The 40-yard dash is primarily an acceleration test — the first 10 yards account for the most variance between fast and slow times.
The Fastest Ways to Drop Your 40 Time
- Sled pushes (0.2–0.3s improvement in 8 weeks) — Resisted sprinting with 10–20% of your bodyweight on the sled is the single most effective tool for acceleration. 3 sets of 20-yard sled pushes twice per week produces dramatic first-step improvements.
- Build your squat to 1.5× bodyweight — Ground force production is the foundation of acceleration. Athletes who squat under 1.0× bodyweight consistently underperform in the first 10 yards of their 40.
- Fix your stance and first step — A proper 3-point stance with a forward lean of 45 degrees and an explosive first step can alone improve your 40 by 0.1–0.15 seconds without any fitness changes.
- Flying sprints for top-end speed — After building acceleration, work on top-end velocity with 10m build-up sprints into 20m full-effort runs. This develops the second half of your 40.
- Reduce unnecessary bodyweight — Every pound of fat you lose improves your power-to-weight ratio. Losing 10 lbs while maintaining strength can improve your 40 by 0.1–0.15 seconds.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where Does Your Speed Rank?
Enter your 40-yard dash, 100m time, or top speed in mph and see your exact percentile ranking — compared to the general population, high school athletes, college players, and pros.
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